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Playbook · Healthcare

Clinics & hospitals

A 30-day operational playbook for clinic and hospital DPDP compliance — written for the medical superintendent's office, the privacy officer, and the EMR administrator who actually has to run this on the ground.

Why this matters: Health is the highest-sensitivity data category under DPDP. A hospital is almost always classified as a Significant Data Fiduciary under §10. Pediatric records have a 25-year retention obligation; maternal records 21 years. Insurance and TPA data-sharing without consent is a §27 breach. The penalty ceiling is ₹250 cr per incident.

What DPDP requires from a healthcare provider

  • §6 (consent) + §10 (SDF): separate, granular consent for registration, procedure, anesthesia, blood transfusion, insurance/TPA data sharing, research use.
  • §7 (legitimate uses): medical emergency exempts consent for life-saving treatment — but must be documented as such.
  • §9 + Rule 10: verifiable parental consent for paediatric records; extends through the patient turning 25.
  • §11/§12 (rights): patient (or legal guardian / next-of-kin per Indian Medical Council rules) can access, correct, or restrict their record.
  • §14 (nomination): patient nominates a person to exercise their rights in case of incapacity.
  • §16 (cross-border): if EMR is hosted outside India (some hospitals use Cerner / Epic), declare as a transfer with safeguards.
  • ABDM / ABHA: if you've integrated with the ABDM gateway, you must follow ABHA-linkage consent flows + audit.
  • Breach reporting: 6-hour CERT-In Form A, 72-hour DPB Form B. NABH adds its own incident-reporting obligation.

30-day rollout

Day 1 (~45 min)

  1. Sign up at /dpo/signup, pick "Clinic" or "Hospital". Hospital tier auto-flags SDF defaults (DPIA, automated-decision logging, periodic audit).
  2. Console pre-loads healthcare defaults: 7 policies, retention table with pediatric / maternal / general / radiology / lab tracks, 6 consent templates.
  3. Add the Medical Superintendent / clinic owner as DPO. Add EMR admin, insurance desk, biomedical engineer as users with role-scoped access.
  4. If you use ABDM, link your ABHA Health ID infrastructure now via the integration card in /dpo/integrations.

Day 2–7 (~5 hrs spread across the week)

  1. Issue the first patient-registration consent via /dpo/consent/issue using the "Patient registration" template.
  2. Bulk-import existing patient identifiers via CSV (hashed locally; raw PII never leaves the browser). Re-consent campaign for active patients.
  3. Map data flows: EMR vendor (typically a processor), pathology lab, imaging centre, insurance / TPA networks, ABDM gateway. Each is registered in /dpo/vendors.
  4. Issue procedure-consent template to a sample patient — confirm the printed receipt is legible and signed correctly.
  5. If pediatric / maternity wing exists, walk the head nurse through Rule 10 (parental consent flow + extended retention).

Day 8–30

  1. Per-procedure and per-admission consent runbook adopted in OPD, IPD, OT — every patient touchpoint generates a signed CR-* artifact.
  2. Insurance / TPA data-sharing consent issued separately for every billed insurance claim. The CR-INS-* artifact is shared with the TPA as proof of consent.
  3. Install Sentinel on EMR workstations, billing terminals, and OPD-counter PCs (Windows). Sentinel reports posture; TPMs anchor signing keys where available.
  4. Run the breach tabletop drill: "ransomware on the EMR cluster." The system generates Form A + Form B + patient notice templates simultaneously.
  5. Generate the first monthly compliance report, file with the Medical Superintendent + Privacy Committee.
  6. Take a chain snapshot at month-end via /dpo/chain — immutable evidence checkpoint for the year-end NABH audit.

The six consent templates a hospital must run

CR-HOSP-REGISTERPatient registration

When: Once at first registration; refresh on identifier changes.

Purposes:

  • Identification (ABHA / phone / govt ID)
  • Demographics + clinical history capture
  • Sharing with treating doctors / referrals
  • Lab / imaging order routing
  • Billing
  • ABDM gateway linkage (separately enumerated)

Retention: Per medical-record retention table — see below.

CR-HOSP-PROCEDUREProcedure / surgery / anesthesia

When: Pre-procedure for every invasive / scheduled procedure.

Purposes:

  • Specific procedure (named)
  • Anesthesia plan (if applicable)
  • Blood transfusion (if applicable)
  • Photography / video for records
  • Sharing with treating team

Retention: With the procedure record — typically 8 years for adults, 25 years for pediatric.

CR-HOSP-INSURANCEInsurance / TPA data-sharing

When: Per claim, per insurer.

Purposes:

  • Sharing diagnosis + treatment plan with TPA / insurer
  • Sharing investigation reports
  • Sharing bills + receipts
  • Re-disclosure to reinsurer (separately enumerated)

Retention: 7 years post-discharge (IRDAI claims retention).

CR-HOSP-PEDIATRICPaediatric (parental + Rule 10)

When: At first paediatric registration; refresh annually until 18.

Purposes:

  • Standard registration / treatment / billing
  • Vaccination registry
  • School-form medical certificates (separately enumerated)

Retention: Until the patient turns 25 (extended pediatric retention per ICMR).

CR-HOSP-MATERNALMaternal / antenatal / postnatal

When: At first antenatal registration; updated postnatally.

Purposes:

  • Antenatal records
  • Genetic / TIFFA scan results (separately enumerated)
  • Postnatal mother-baby linkage
  • Birth certificate filings

Retention: 21 years (maternal record retention norm).

CR-HOSP-RESEARCHResearch / clinical study use

When: Per study, per patient — never bundled into registration consent.

Purposes:

  • Use of de-identified records for institutional study X (named)
  • Sharing samples with research-partner Y (named)
  • Use in publications (separately enumerated, with photo / video opt-in if applicable)

Retention: As specified in the IRB-approved protocol; minimum 10 years per ICMR.

Retention schedule (ICMR + NABH + IRDAI + state-specific)

Record typeRetentionSource
OPD records — adults3 years from last visitState medical-records rules
IPD admission file — adults8 years post-dischargeMCI norm + IRDAI
Surgical records — adults10 yearsMCI / Indian Medical Council ethics
Paediatric recordsUntil patient turns 25ICMR + Rule 10
Maternal / antenatal records21 yearsState medical norm
Genetic / DNA test resultsLifetime + 5 years to next-of-kinICMR genetic-testing guidance
Radiology images + reports3 years (CT/MRI), 5 years (mammogram)MCI + state norm
Pathology reports3 yearsMCI
Blood-bank records5 yearsDrugs & Cosmetics Act + NACO
Death recordsPermanent (transferred to municipal / state archive)Births & Deaths Act
Insurance / TPA correspondence7 years post-dischargeIRDAI
Consent receiptsWith underlying record (longest applicable)DPDP §6
CCTV (general areas)30 days unless incidentInternal — POSH + safety
CCTV (sensitive areas, OT corridor, ICU) — disabled or 7-day max≤7 daysMCI privacy norm

Edit at /dpo/retention. Each row is a signed RS-* artifact with the legal source recorded.

Incident scenarios — what the playbook does

Ransomware on the EMR cluster

EMR is encrypted by ransomware at 02:00. OPD/IPD operations affected. Suspected exfiltration of patient records.

  1. Within 6 hours, file CERT-In Form A in /dpo/incidents (sector: healthcare, asset class: EMR, severity: critical).
  2. Within 72 hours, file the DPDP Form B with affected categories (count of patient records, fields exposed, time-window).
  3. Issue patient notices via the breach-template — for healthcare, this is mandatory if records contained diagnosis, treatment, or financial fields.
  4. Begin technical mitigation: isolate the cluster, restore from backup, rotate all administrative + service-account credentials, audit access logs in the 90 days prior to detect lateral movement.
  5. Notify NABH (incident-reporting obligation), the State Health Department, and your insurance carrier (cyber-insurance claim).
  6. If ABDM-linked records were exposed, notify the National Health Authority via their incident channel.
  7. File a closure report with mitigation evidence, root-cause analysis, and the new control set within 30 days.

Lab tech emails patient list externally by mistake

A senior lab technician accidentally CC's an external Gmail address on a list of 50 patients with positive HIV / Hepatitis-C results.

  1. Treat as critical — sensitive health data + identifiable patients.
  2. Within 6 hours, file Form A. Within 72 hours, Form B.
  3. Personal patient notification is mandatory and time-sensitive — must include type of breach, what data, mitigation, your contact.
  4. Recall the email if the recipient is reachable and cooperative; document the recall.
  5. Process fix: enforce DLP on outgoing email for sensitive-tag data (HIV, oncology, mental-health, genetic). Add MFA on outbound mail clients. Sentinel can prove the endpoint posture going forward.
  6. Train the involved staff — record TR-* training artifact.

Insurance TPA shared patient data with re-insurer without your consent

Your hospital learns that the TPA further shared a discharge summary with a re-insurer or an external claims-investigation firm — beyond what your CR-HOSP-INSURANCE consent covered.

  1. This is a processor-side breach: the TPA is a processor, you remain the controller.
  2. Log the incident in /dpo/incidents (category: processor breach). Assign the TPA as the responsible vendor.
  3. Request the TPA's own incident report + their corrective action; document in the linked vendor record.
  4. Notify affected patients — they're owed a §11/§12 update on who has their data.
  5. Update the TPA's consent template to either include re-disclosure (separately enumerated) or update the contract to forbid it.
  6. If the TPA fails to take corrective action, escalate to IRDAI + DPB.

Father-of-minor demands access to teenager's record

A father insists he be given his 16-year-old daughter's reproductive-health visit record. The teen had requested confidentiality.

  1. DPDP §9 + Rule 10 are about consent collection; access rights for minors fall under the existing IMC ethics + state-specific rules.
  2. Default policy: parental access for medical records of minors below 18, with an exception for sensitive categories (sexual / reproductive / mental-health) — at the doctor's discretion under medical-ethics norms.
  3. Log the access request as a §11 right; mark it as 'restricted access — minor sensitive category' with the doctor's clinical reasoning attached.
  4. Issue a written response to the father referencing the medical-ethics framework. Offer mediation through the hospital ethics committee.
  5. Update the policy, train front-desk + records-room staff on the procedure.

What to show an auditor / NABH / insurance auditor / DPB

Healthcare audits are deepest of all sectors. NABH, IRDAI, MCI, the State Health Department, and the DPB all want adjacent but slightly different evidence. Sanad answers each in one click.

"Show me consent for procedure X on patient Y."

/dpo/consent — filter by patient hashed identifier + date. Click to download the signed CR-* PDF.

"Show me your retention policy for paediatric records."

/dpo/retention — paediatric row shows the 25-year horizon with the ICMR source recorded; signed RS-* artifact.

"Show me the access log for patient Z's record in the past year."

/dpo/activity with subject filter = patient Z's hash. Cross-artifact stream of every consent, view, share, correction, deletion.

"What happened with the ransomware incident in March?"

/dpo/incidents — open the IR-* artifact. Full timeline: detection → CERT-In Form A → DPB Form B → patient notice → mitigation → root-cause → closure. Each step signed.

"Have you done a DPIA for the AI-imaging diagnostic tool?"

/dpo/governance/dpia — the live DPIA register. Each entry signed DP-* with risks, mitigations, residual-risk score, sign-off.

"Are your endpoints (EMR, billing, OT, ICU) under attested posture?"

/dpo/sentinel/dashboard — live posture from Sentinel-equipped endpoints. Encryption, AV, patch, MFA, TPM-anchored signing. Each heartbeat signed.

"Show me your processor list and DPAs."

/dpo/vendors — every vendor (EMR, lab, imaging, TPA, ABDM) with signed registration + linked DPA; ready for bulk export.

"Prove these signatures are real — I'll verify offline."

Send the auditor to /verify. They paste artifact JSON, the page does Ed25519 verification in their own browser via Web Crypto. No trust in our servers required.

Ready to start?

The healthcare playbook is prebuilt into Sanad — sign up, pick "Clinic" or "Hospital", and your console arrives with templates / retention / sector dashboard ready.

Sector-specific question? Email us.